![]() The therapist offers unconditional positive regard.Ĭarol Gilligan's critique of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory ![]() The client takes the lead and talks freely. Sometimes called Client-Centered Therapy the therapist listens and sometimes repeats back to the victim what they have said in order to clarify only. Relieve fear by exposing unconscious thoughts and feelings Exceptions are if a person can relate to the victim and/or is in a good mood. The point at which axons exit the eyeball this exit point has no photoreceptors and is therefore insensitive to light energy/imagesĪ type of divergent thinking in which there is more than one right answerīroca's aphasia (aphasia = lack of ability)īroca's area is located in the left hemisphere only and is responsible for the production of speech aphasia would therefore be an inability of speakingĪs the number of people in a group goes up, the chances that anyone will help a victim goes down. Theory that one's language determines the nature of one's thoughtĪ depth cue based on the difference between the two retinal images, as there is 2 1/2 inches between each eye, therefore each eye receives a slightly different view of the world. ![]() The normal distribution is a symmetrical, bell-shaped curve in which most scores cluster around the middle (mean) scoreīenjamin Whorf's theory of linguistic relativism Barnum - creator of the circus)Īn inherited characteristic that increased in a population (through natural selection) because it helped solve a problem of survival or reproduction during the time it emerged Solomon Asch's study on conformity found that subjects are likely to conform to others' behaviorĪ close, emotional bond of affection between infants and their caregiversĮxplanations that people use for the causes of events and for others' behavior (as well as an explanation for their own behavior)Ī behavior therapy in which an aversive stimulus is paired with a stimulus that elecits (gives off) an undesirable responseīarnum effect (P.T. (subject asked to compare length of a line with two other lengths on flash cards) The optimal level of arousal for a task depends on the complexity of the task. ![]() Increased arousal is associated with improved performance up to a point, after which higher arousal leads to poorer performance. Perceive something is moving when it isn't (like the phi phenomenon) Retrograde - loss of memories that occur before a head injuryĪ person possesses both female and male characteristics Personality is a result of overcoming physical weaknesses in which one feels one has to overcompsensateĪ systematic procedure that cannot fail to produce a solution to a problem - but often not the most efficient way to produce a solutionĪ neuron either fires at full strength or not at allĪn unselfish concern with another's welfareĪnterograde - loss of memories for events that occur after a head injury "Secure" attachment = child is glad to seem other, but is also open to new situations.īehavior is learned by observation through modelingĪn approach to therapy that focuses on altering clients' patterns of irrational (catastrophic) thinking to reduce maladaptive emotions and behavior Take a child to unfamiliar playroom with mother & a stranger mother leaves briefly. Visual resolution or clarity, which is greatest in the fovea because of its large concentration of conesĪfferent - nerves that carry information inward to the central nervous system from the periphery of the bodyĮfferent - nerves that carry information outward from the central nervous system to the periphery of the bodyĪgonist - a chemical that mimics the action of a neurotransmitterĪ chemical that opposes the action of a neurotransmitter Resting - the stable, negative charge of a neuron when it is inactive This kind of nerve communicatino is all or nonre: the cell either fires at full strength or does not fire at all The minimum amount of stimulus energy that can be detected fifty percent of the timeĪchievement test = assess material learned for masteryĪptitude test = test for ability/potentialĪction - an impulse that travels down an axon when the neuron becomes depolarized and sodium rushes into the cell. Cognitive theory - depression is caused by negative thinking and therapy is used to change the automatice negative thoughts
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